Question

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức 1, A=36x^2+12x+1 2, B= 9x^2+6x+1 3, C= (x+1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-6) 4, D= x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6 5, E= (x-8)^2+(x+7)^2 mình học trước nhưng vẫn không hiểu về bài dạng này. Làm ơn giúp mình với ạ, mình cảm ơn 🌹❤️

Answer 1

1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) 

\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)

\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 3

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-16x+64+x^2+14x+49\)

\(=2x^2-2x+113\)

\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{113}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{225}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 4

1: Ta có: \(A=36x^2+12x+1\)

\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2: Ta có: \(B=9x^2+6x+1\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)