\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=3\\\dfrac{y}{20}=3\\\dfrac{z}{28}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\z=60\\z=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
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