\(A=1+2+...+2^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=1\cdot3+...+2^{10}\cdot3\)
\(=3\cdot\left(1+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
= (1+2) + (22+23) + ... + (210+211)
= 3.22(1+2) + ... + 210(1+2)
= 3(22+...+210) \(⋮\)3