Question

So sánh 2 phân số :

\(A=\frac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}\) và \(B=\frac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)

Answer 1

ÁP DỤNG CÔNG THỨC NẾU \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1 thì

\(\frac{a}{b}\)>\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2012^{12}+1}{2012^{13}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{12}+1+2011}{2012^{13}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{12}+2012}{2012^{13}+2012}\)=\(\frac{2012.\left(2012^{11}+1\right)}{2012.\left(2012^{12}+1\right)}\)

rồi rút gọn thành \(\frac{2012^{11}+1}{2012^{12}+1}=B\)

Vậy A>B

Nhớ cho mình đúng nha

Answer 2

Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2012.A=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+2012}{2012^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}\)Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2012.B=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)Vì\(\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)

Vậy A<B