Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Paper can be recycled by reducing it to pulp and ..............(1) An newly harvested wood. As the Tecycling proc...

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Paper can be recycled by reducing...

Hãy tham gia nhóm Học sinh Hoc24OLM

NT

Nguyễn Thanh

6 tháng 12 2017 lúc 20:42

I. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures. 1.She was disappointed. She heard about it. 2.He will win the game. I am sure. 3.They passed all the exams. They are lucky. 4.John got Ann’s letter yesterday. He was very surprised. 5.She can’t come. I am afraid. 6.We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry. 7.I have nothing better to offer you. I’m ashamed. 8.Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy. 9.You wouldn’t come b...

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I. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures.
1.She was disappointed. She heard about it.
2.He will win the game. I am sure.
3.They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
4.John got Ann’s letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
5.She can’t come. I am afraid.
6.We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry.
7.I have nothing better to offer you. I’m ashamed.
8.Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
9.You wouldn’t come back. I was worried.
10.You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

II. Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
1.How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
2.What material do paper mills need to make paper?
3.What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
4.What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
5.What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
6.How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint?

III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once. The bill ………………
2.Many people in the world speak English. English ………………..
3.This question is difficult to understand. It’s ……………..
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. Your bicycle ………………
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked ………………….
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. Many ……………….
7.Does your country export rice to Britain? Is rice ………………..

8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.I was very delighted.......

9.Keeping the environment clean is very important It's......................

10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it The time machine.....................

11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter He was delighted that his.......

12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People........

13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group I'm very sad not........

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

KT

Không Tên

6 tháng 12 2017 lúc 19:54

III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure. 1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese. 2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday. 3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions. 4.Your writing/ difficult/ read. 5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night. 6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory. 7.They/ ready/ start/ now. 8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film. IV. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures. 1.She was disappo...

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III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.

IV. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures.
1.She was disappointed. She heard about it.
2.He will win the game. I am sure.
3.They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
4.John got Ann’s letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
5.She can’t come. I am afraid.
6.We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry.
7.I have nothing better to offer you. I’m ashamed.
8.Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
9.You wouldn’t come back. I was worried.
10.You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

V. Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
1.How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
2.What material do paper mills need to make paper?
3.What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
4.What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
5.What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
6.How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint?

VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.

VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once. The bill ………………
2.Many people in the world speak English. English ………………..
3.This question is difficult to understand. It’s ……………..
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. Your bicycle ………………
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked ………………….
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. Many ……………….
7.Does your country export rice to Britain? Is rice ………………..

8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.I was very delighted.......

9.Keeping the environment clean is very important It's......................

10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it The time machine.....................

11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter He was delighted that his.......

12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People........

13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group I'm very sad not........

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

KT

Không Tên

6 tháng 12 2017 lúc 18:40

I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form. 1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese. 2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses. 3.Careless driving causes many accidents. 4.Weeds cover the river banks. 5.People speak English all over the world. 6.They don’t use the house very often. 7.Do they speak French in this school? 8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. 9.The workers clean the streets everyday. 10.Do they usually hold the concerts at...

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I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form.
1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese.
2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
3.Careless driving causes many accidents.
4.Weeds cover the river banks.
5.People speak English all over the world.
6.They don’t use the house very often.
7.Do they speak French in this school?
8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
9.The workers clean the streets everyday.
10.Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?

II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.
2.How do people learn English?
3.John will collect me at the airport.
4.Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
5.Your teacher must sign this form.
6.People play football all over the world.
7.Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
8.Will you invite her to your birthday party?
9.We can’t wear jeans at work.
10.Do they speak French and English in Canada?

III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.

IV. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures.
1.She was disappointed. She heard about it.
2.He will win the game. I am sure.
3.They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
4.John got Ann’s letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
5.She can’t come. I am afraid.
6.We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry.
7.I have nothing better to offer you. I’m ashamed.
8.Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
9.You wouldn’t come back. I was worried.
10.You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

V. Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
1.How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
2.What material do paper mills need to make paper?
3.What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
4.What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
5.What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
6.How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint?

VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.

VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once. The bill ………………
2.Many people in the world speak English. English ………………..
3.This question is difficult to understand. It’s ……………..
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. Your bicycle ………………
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked ………………….
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. Many ……………….
7.Does your country export rice to Britain? Is rice ……………….. 8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.I was very delighted....... 9.Keeping the environment clean is very important It's...................... 10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it The time machine..................... 11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter He was delighted that his....... 12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People........ 13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group I'm very sad not........

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

HT

Hà Thu

17 tháng 1 2020 lúc 20:06

SAVING THE ENVIRONMENT: ONE HOME AT A TIME Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things. First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to prod...

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SAVING THE ENVIRONMENT: ONE HOME AT A TIME Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things. First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it. Second, we need to watch the amount of water used in the home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth. Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing. If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted. Question 36: Pollution can be caused from the following sources EXCEPT______. A. water in rivers B. water from households C. wastes D. household chemicals Question 37: Recycling can help us ______. A. never cut down trees B. use products again and again C. place garbage bins easily D. produce more paper products Question 38: In order to save water, we can do all of the following things EXCEPT______. A. take short showers instead of baths B. repair leaky faucets C. fully use the washing machine D. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth Question 39: Recycling helps to reduce waste because______. A. plants need to develop B. a person can do it in his home C. waste can be recycled and reused D. an average man produces compost for plants Question 40: The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. cutting down B. the number C. recycling D. effort

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

H24

1502547778_marshmello

25 tháng 7 2018 lúc 11:34

Bài 1 : Đổi câu bị động 1. The beauty of the ancient city attracts many visitors. 2. I often see my young sister playing game 3. They dont allow every one to take those picture book at home. 4. Does Brazil export coffee to many countries? 5. What do they do everyday? 6. Theyre widening the streets in my city. 7. What is she looking for? She looking for her purse Bài 2 : Điền từ thích hợp và đặt câu hỏi cho từ in đậm Từ : for - requires - that - be - of - recycle - and - much Making pa...

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Bài 1 : Đổi câu bị động

1. The beauty of the ancient city attracts many visitors.

2. I often see my young sister playing game

3. They don't allow every one to take those picture book at home.

4. Does Brazil export coffee to many countries?

5. What do they do everyday?

6. They're widening the streets in my city.

7. What is she looking for? She looking for her purse

Bài 2 : Điền từ thích hợp và đặt câu hỏi cho từ in đậm

Từ : for - requires - that - be - of - recycle - and - much

Making paper (1)....a lot of wood pulp and the work (2)....millions of workers.Many countries have had plans to (3)....waste paper to save money (4)...labour. In countries where there is the cooperation of the puplic , paper mills recycle as (5) ... as sixty percent of the waste paper . (6) .... every ton of recycled newsprint , twelve trees can (7)....saved. It's true that we haven't used paper as economically as we should, and (8)..... the more paper we save, the more wood pupl is preserved.

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

H24

Dennis

9 tháng 3 2017 lúc 9:18

fill in each space in the following passage with one suitable world. Computers play an important role in our everyday lives, sometimes without us even realizing it. Consider the use (1)............ computers in both shops and offices. Big shops especially chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make (2)................. that there are enough goods on the selves for customers to buy; they need to be (3)...............

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fill in each space in the following passage with one suitable world.

Computers play an important role in our everyday lives, sometimes without us even realizing it. Consider the use (1)............ computers in both shops and offices. Big shops especially chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make (2)................. that there are enough goods on the selves for customers to buy; they need to be (3).............. to re-order befora stocks (4).............. out, to decide which things are selling well and (5)........... on. All these processes (6)........... performed quickly and afficiently by computers. A (7)............... of offices work in the past involved information on paper. (8)................... it had been dealt with by people, the paper was put (9)............. for future reference. This way of working was (10).............. particularly easy or fast. A computerized system is much more efficient.

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

NQ

Nhóc Ác Quỷ

19 tháng 4 2018 lúc 21:57

Ai làm ơn có lòng thương người thì hãy giải giúp mình bài tiếng anh này với ạ * Cảm mơn ai đó nhìu lắm * Chose the best answer We all know that recycling paper helps...(1)...trees but many of us may not know how...(2)...paper is recycled. Once the paper is collected and...(3)...to the factories, it has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognize various types of paper. The sorted paper then is repulped or mixed...(4)...water and broken down into its individual fibers...(5)...variety o...

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Ai làm ơn có lòng thương người thì hãy giải giúp mình bài tiếng anh này với ạ * Cảm mơn ai đó nhìu lắm *

Chose the best answer

We all know that recycling paper helps...(1)...trees but many of us may not know how...(2)...paper is recycled. Once the paper is collected and...(3)...to the factories, it has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognize various types of paper. The sorted paper then is repulped or mixed...(4)...water and broken down into its individual fibers...(5)...variety of machinery is used to remove harmful materials...(6)...the mixture. After passing through the repulping process, the fibers must be de-inked. It means...(7)...different chemicals and detergents are added to whiten the fibers. Finally, in order...(8)...made into paper, these recycled fibers are refined or treated in such a way that they bond together

1. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving

2. A. waste B. wasted C. wasting D. wasteful

3. A. send B. sent C. sending D.to send

4. A. in B. for C. of D. with

5. A. the B. an C. a D. ∅

6. A. from B. out C. over D. about

7. A. its B. that C. for D. to

8. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being

IV. Give correct form of the verbs in parenthese

1. Sydney Opera House..........(complete) in 1973

2. They..........(watch) a foodball match at 9 o'clock last night

3. Lan...........(live) in Ha Noi since 2005

4. While Hoa was eating, the phone...........(ring)

5. I (stay)............until you (come)............tomorrrow

6. This is the best wine I (drink)..............

7. He is reading " WAR AND PEACE ". How long...........she...........(read)?

8. Shakespeare (write)..............a lot of plays

9. I'm busy at the moment. I (decorate)..............the sitting room

10. I (buy)...........a new house last year, but I (not sell)............my old house yet, so at the moment. I (have)...........two houses

11. The boys (play)............cards when they (hear)............their father's step. They immediately (hide)............the cards and (take)............out their lesson books

12. When I (book)............for my passport * hộ chiếu * I (see)............this old photograph

13. He (lose)............his job last month and since then he (be).............out of work

14. Mr Pound is the bank manager. He (be)...........here for 5 years

15. ...........you (have)...........breakfast yet? - Yes, I (have)...........it at 8 o'clock

16. Tom (not go).............out since Mary's birthday

18. It started to rain while you (sleep)..............

19. He (cross).............the street when I (see)...........him yesterday

20. He (leave)..............home 2 weeks ago and we (not hear)...............grom him since

21. What.........you (do)..........at that time last week?

22. Last sunday, An (watch)............TV when Tom (come)..............here

23. John (do).................his homework already

24. Yesterday while I (water)..............the garden, it (begin).............to rain

25. He (read)............53 pages so far

26. .............he (write).............a novel a present?

27. They (not speak).............to each orther since they quarrele

28. Listen! Somebody (knock)............the door

29. Please don't say anything while I (learn)............my lesson

30. Mrs Green (take)...........Alice to the dentist's many times

2. Rewrite the sentences

1. " Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern VN, Phuong? " asked Mary

Mary asked Phuong..............................................................

2. When it began to rain, I was doing my lesson

While.....................................................

3. Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary

Would you.............................................

4. When he came, I was watching a football match

While..........................................................

5. We will grow a lot of trees in the park

A lot of...............................................

6. "You must see your teacher now " she said to me

She said that......................................................

7. The door was so heavy that the children couldn't push is open

The door was too..........................................................

8. They use grapes to make wine

Grapes...................................

9. It isn't necessary to finish the work today

You don't need..........................

10. The last time I went skiing was ten years ago

I haven't .................................................

11. Would you mind if I sat here?

Do you....................................

3. Write a postcard using the following sets of words and phrases

Dear Mom and Dad,

1. I / have / wonderful / time / Ha Long Bay

.....................................................................

2. weather / be / lovely / and / beach and islands / book / beautiful

.....................................................................

3. Yesterday / I / go shopping / Hon Gai Town

.....................................................................

4. I / be / going / visit / Dau Go Cave / tomorrow

.....................................................................

5. I am going to take some photographs in there

.....................................................................

Love,

Cho dạng đúng của ừ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu

1. First-aid is used to ease the victim's pain and (anxious)

2. She is a (flower). She sells flowers at a shop in the city center

3. Sapa is considered the most beautiful (mountain) resort in the north of VN

4. We can take buses and trains to the northern (destine) from Nha Trang

5. Our post is delivered (day) except sunday

6. She dances_________(beautiful)

7. They are waiting for the_________of our plane. (arrive)

8. It's__________to cross the avenue. (danger

9. The country's________resoures include forests, coal and oil. (nature)

10. Helen is one of the_________from friends of the Earth. (represent)

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

ND

Nguyễn Thùy Dương

22 tháng 5 2016 lúc 0:23

I. Put one suitable word in each gap in the following text.Enjoyment is what drinking wine is all about. However, the more you know, …………… (1) easier it becomes to select the right wines for you or your guests. Wine is basically grape juice to …………… (2) yeast has been added causing it to ferment and produce alcohol. Alcohol is flavourless, so there must be something more …………… (3) wine than this. Many of the secrets of wine lie within the grape. Its pulp is a sugar solution which contains the th...

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I. Put one suitable word in each gap in the following text.

Enjoyment is what drinking wine is all about. However, the more you know, …………… (1) easier it becomes to select the right wines for you or your guests. Wine is basically grape juice to …………… (2) yeast has been added causing it to ferment and produce alcohol. Alcohol is flavourless, so there must be something more …………… (3) wine than this. Many of the secrets of wine lie within the grape. Its pulp is a sugar solution which contains the things that give a wine its fruity flavour. In a dry wine, most of a grape’s sugar has been converted …………… (4) alcohol. In a sweet one, more sugar is left. This can be felt on the …………… (5) of the tongue. The pulp also contains acidity which gives the wine ‘’crispness’’ that makes the mouth water. Too much …………… (6) it can make you wince, too little and the wine could taste dull. The skin contains flavour and tannin. Tannin produces a tingling sensation in the gums and gives a wine firmness. White grapes have their skins removed before fermentation so tannin is only really found in red wines. The pulp of black and white grapes is …………… (7) same pale colour. The fact that the skins of black grapes are left on …………… (8) the wine is fermented gives red wine its colour. The wines which are often considered to be the best are …………… (9) where all the elements balance one another. There are many grape varieties grown in many climates which influence the emphasis given to these features and this is …………… (10) wines can be so wonderfully different.

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Lớp 12 Tiếng anh Luyện tập tổng hợp

H24

thăng

3 tháng 6 2020 lúc 9:55

Part 3: Read the following passage then decide which which is the best choice to the statement. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D. (1 points) The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation. The Times was established...

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Part 3: Read the following passage then decide which which is the best choice to the statement. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D. (1 points)

The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation.

The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readerships instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Their publishers ran sensational stories, not because they were true, but because they sold newspaper. Despite price increases, the Times was losing £1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.

Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news.

In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so-called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several lawsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom of the press clause in the First Amendment of the U.S Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The New York Times publishes the best fiction by American writers.

B. The New York Times became highly respected throughout the world.

C. The New York Times broadcasts its news to TV stations via satellite.

D. The New York Times lost its prestige after the Vietnam War.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that the circulation of the Times is ___________.

A. not the largest in the world B. not the best in the world

C. the smallest in the world D. the worst in the world

3. Which phrase is closet in meaning to the word “restrained” in paragraph 2?

A. put in prison B. in handcuffs C. without education D. with self-control

4. According to the passage, what caused the loss of money at the Times?

A. Other newspapers were more colorful.

B. Other newspapers had better reporters.

C. Other newspapers added a Sunday magazine.

D. Other newspapers were better managed.

5. What word or phrase does the word “his” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Van Anda B. Reporters C. News of the day D. International news

6. Which word or phrase is closet in meaning to the word “enhanced” in paragraph 3?

A. made the best of B. increased C. reduced D. made worse

7. To improve its circulation, the management of the Times did all of the following EXCEPT

A. emphasized good coverage of international news.

B. added a Sunday magazine section.

C. increased the number of lurid stories, even if they were not true.

D. eliminated fiction from the paper.

8. The passage implies that the newspaper’s reputation ___________.

A. decreased when it lowered its price to a penny.

B. grew because Adolph Ochs bought it in 1896

C. increased because of its coverage of the Titanic’s sinking

D. decreased because it could not compete with other New York papers.

9. What word or phrase does the word “publication” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The Times B. “The Pentagon Papers” C. The report D. The Constitution

10. According to the passage, the Times has a national edition that is ___________.

A. protected by the Supreme Court

B. printed in the form of a Sunday magazine

C. shipped by train and air transport daily

D. transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants

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