Giải phương trình:
1. \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
2. \(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
3. \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
4. \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
5. \(\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{3x-2}{10}-x=\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{7x+2}{6}\)
6. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
7. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x-1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
8.\(\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{5}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}\)
9. \(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)
10. \(\frac{x+1}{35}+\frac{x+3}{33}=\frac{x+5}{31}+\frac{x+7}{29}\)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau
a, x-5=3-x
b, 7-3x= 9-x
c, 7x-8= 4x+7
d, 2x+5=20-3x
e, 5y+12=8y+27
f, 13-2y=y-2
g, 0,1x- 0,27=x
Bài 2: Giải PT sau
a, 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
b, (x-2)2-x(x+5)= 9
c, (x-3)(x+2)+ (5-x) (x-1)= 0
d, x(4x-2)-( 2x+3)2= 5
e,5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)
Bài 3: Giải PT sau
a, (x-1)(3x+2)=0
b, (2x+5)(x-2)=0
c, (x+1)(x2+1)=0
d, x(2x-9)= 3x(x-5)
e, x(x-2)-x2+4=0
f, (x+3)2-2x-6=0
g,3x-15=3x(x-5)
h, (x2-2x+1)-4=0
i,x2-5x+6=0
j, ( 3x+1)(x2+2)= (3x+1)(7x-10)
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Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5)
b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x
c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x
d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2
e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\)
g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\)
h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\)
i) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
j) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-1=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
Dạng 2: Phương trình tích
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau :
a) (x + 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
b) (x - 1) (2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
c) (2x - 3) (4 - x) (x - 3) = 0
d) (x + 1)2 - 4x2 = 0
e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 3)2
f) (2x - 7) (x + 3) = x2 - 9
g) (3x + 4) (x - 4) = (x - 4)2
h) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
i) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
j) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
k) x (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 9
l) (x - 2)2 - x + 2 = 0
Dạng 3: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu
Bài 3: Giải phương trình sau :
| \(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\) | \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) |
| \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\) | \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) |
| \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) | \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) |
| \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\) | \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\) |
bài 1 giải phương trình
a) (2x+3)\(^2\)-3(x-4)(x+4)=\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)+1
b)(3x-2) (9x\(^2\)+6x+4)-(3x-1) (9x\(^2\)+3x+1)=x-4
c)x (x-1) -(x-3) (x+4)=5x
d) (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
bài 2 giải phương trình
a)\(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}+\frac{12-x}{9}\)
c)\(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
d)\(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
1) giải phương trình :
a) \(\left(2+3\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{13}{2x^2+x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}+\dfrac{6}{9-x^2}=0\)
i) \(\dfrac{x-49}{50}+\dfrac{x-50}{49}=\dfrac{49}{x-50}+\dfrac{50}{x-49}\)
k) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}}{1-\dfrac{x}{x+3}}=3\)
Bài 1 : Giải các phương trình sau :
1) x – 8 = 3 – 2(x+ 4)
2) 2(x + 3) – 3(x – 1) = 2
3) 4(x – 5) – (3x – 1) = x – 19
4) 7 – ( x – 2) = 5(2x – 3)
5) 32 – 4(0,5y – 5) = 3y + 2
6) 3(x – 1) – x = 2x – 3
7) x2 + 2x – 4 = –12 + 3x + \(x^2\)
8) x( x – 1) – x(x + 3) = 15
9) x( x – 1) = x(x + 3)
10) (x–1)(x +3) – (x+2)(x–3) = 0
11) (x–2)(x –5) – (x–3)(x–4) = 0
12) (3x – 2)(4x + 3) = 2x(6x – 1)
13) \(4x^2\) – (2x + 1)(2x – 1) = 0
14) (4x–5)(x+3) = (2x – 3)(7+2x)
15) (x + 3)(x – 2) = (x + 1)2
16) (x+7)(x–7) + \(x^2\) – 2 = 2(\(x^2\)+5 )
17) \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) + \(\left(x+3\right)^2\) = 2(x– 2)(x+2)
18) \(\left(x-5\right)^2\) = \(\left(x+3\right)^2\) + 2
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* Giải các phương trình sau( đặt ẩn phụ):
a)(x^2+x)^2 + 4(x^2+x) - 12 = 0
b)(x^2+2x+3)^2 - 9(x^2+2x+3) + 18 = 0
c)(x-2)(x+2)(x^2-10) = 72
d)x(x+1)(x^2+x+1) = 42
e)(x-1)(x-3)(x+5)(x+7) - 297 = 0
f)x^4 - 2x^2 - 144x - 1295 = 0
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
Câu 1.
a) 3x – 2 = 2x – 3 b) 3 – 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
c) 7 – 2x = 22 – 3x d) 8x – 3 = 5x + 12
e) x – 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x – 1 f) x + 2x + 3x – 19 = 3x + 5
g) 11 + 8x – 3 = 5x – 3 + x h) 4 – 2x + 15 = 9x + 4 – 2x
2. a) 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x) b) 2x(x + 2)2 – 8x2 = 2(x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)
c) 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4) d) (x – 2)3 + (3x – 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)3
e) (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5) f) (x – 1)3 – x(x + 1)2 = 5x(2 – x) – 11(x + 2)
g) (x – 1) – (2x – 1) = 9 – x h) (x – 3)(x + 4) – 2(3x – 2) = (x – 4)2
i) x(x + 3)2 – 3x = (x + 2)3 + 1 j) (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) – 2x = x(x + 1)(x – 1)
3. a) 1,2 – (x – 0,8) = –2(0,9 + x) b) 3,6 – 0,5(2x + 1) = x – 0,25(2 – 4x)
c) 2,3x – 2(0,7 + 2x) = 3,6 – 1,7x d) 0,1 – 2(0,5t – 0,1) = 2(t – 2,5) – 0,7
e) 3 + 2,25x +2,6 = 2x + 5 + 0,4x f) 5x + 3,48 – 2,35x = 5,38 – 2,9x + 10,42
4.a) (5x-2)/3=(5-3x)/2 b)(10x+3)/12=1+((6+8x)/9)
c)2(x+3/5)=5-(13/5+x) d)7/8x-5(x-9)=(20x+1,5)/6
e)(7x-1)/6+2x=(16-x)/5 f)4(0,5-1,5x)=-(5x-6)/3
g)(3x+2)/2-(3x+1)/6=5/3+2x h)(x+4)/5-(x+4)=x/3-(x-2)/2
i) (4x+3)/5-(6x-2)/7=(5x+4)/3+3 k)(5x+2)/6-(8x-1)/3=(4x+2)/5-5
m)(2x-1)/5-(x-2)/3=(x+7)/15 n)1/4(x+3)=3-1/2(x+1)-1/3(x+2)
Bài 2 Tìm giá trị của k sao cho:
a. Phương trình: 2x + k = x – 1 có nghiệm x = – 2.
b. Phương trình: (2x + 1)(9x + 2k) – 5(x + 2) = 40 có nghiệm x = 2
c. Phương trình: 2(2x + 1) + 18 = 3(x + 2)(2x + k) có nghiệm x = 1
1. \(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
2. \(x-\dfrac{3\left(x+30\right)}{15}-24\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7x}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(10x+2\right)}{5}\)
3. \(14\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
4. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{7+12x}{12}\)
5. \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{10}+1=\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{5}\)
6. \(x-\dfrac{3}{17}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{7}{34}\left(1-2x\right)+\dfrac{10x-3}{2}\)
7. \(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\dfrac{4x-10,5}{10}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
8. \(\dfrac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}\)
