Theo đề : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và \(x^2+y^2+2z^2=108\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{4}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=2.\left(\dfrac{z}{4}\right)^2=>\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2z^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2z^2}{32}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2z^2}{4+9+32}=\dfrac{108}{45}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Với \(\dfrac{x^2}{2}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{12}{5}.2=\dfrac{24}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{30}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{12}{5}.3=\dfrac{36}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2z^2}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Rightarrow2z^2=\dfrac{12}{5}.4=\dfrac{48}{5}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{24}{5}=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{30}}{5}\)