a)Gọi ƯCLN (\(n+3;2n+5\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)⋮d\\\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN (\(n+3;2n+5\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+3}{2n+5}\)là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
b)Gọi ƯCLN (\(2n+9;3n+14\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2n+9\right)⋮d\Rightarrow3\left(2n+9\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(6n+27\right)⋮d\\\left(3n+14\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(3n+14\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(6n+28\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+28\right)-\left(6n+27\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN (\(2n+9;3n+14\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+9}{3n+14}\) là phân số tối giản.(đpcm)
c)Gọi ƯCLN(\(6n+11;2n+5\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(6n+11\right)⋮d\\\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\Rightarrow3\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(6n+15\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+15\right)-\left(6n+11\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮d\)
Mà \(\left(6n+15\right);\left(6n+11\right)⋮̸2\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN(\(6n+11;2n+5\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6n+11}{2n+5}\)là phân số tối giản (đpcm)
d)Gọi ƯCLN(\(12n+1;30n+2\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(60n+5\right)⋮d\\\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(60n+4\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN(\(12n+1;30n+2\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản (đpcm)
e)Gọi ƯCLN(\(21n+4;14n+3\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(21n+4\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(21n+4\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(42n+8\right)⋮d\\\left(14n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow3\left(14n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(42n+9\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(42n+9\right)-\left(42n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN(\(21n+4;14n+3\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21n+4}{14n+3}\)là phân số tối giản (đpcm)
f) Gọi ƯCLN(\(2n+3;n+2\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\\left(n+2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(n+2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(2n+4\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+4\right)-\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN(\(2n+3;n+2\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{n+2}\)là phân số tối giản (đpcm)
g) Gọi ƯCLN(\(n+1;3n+2\))=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow\left(3n+3\right)⋮d\\\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+3\right)-\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
⇒ƯCLN(\(n+1;3n+2\))=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{3n+2}\) là phân số tối giản (đpcm)
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