Question

chứng tỏ rằng B=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+1/8^2<1

Answer 1

Giải:

Dễ thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(.................\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}=\dfrac{1}{8.8}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được:

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< 1\) (Đpcm)

Answer 2

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2},\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3},...,\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)