b)\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+....+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy...
a) \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2003}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{2003}.6\)
\(=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2003}\right)⋮6\)
Vậy....
\(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6+\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+...+5^{2002}.31\)
\(=31.\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2002}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy...
Trường hợp 3 làm tương tự để chứng minh
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