Đại số lớp 7

DT

\(Cho\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2016a-2017b}{2017c+2018d}=\dfrac{2016c-2017d}{2017a+2018b}\)

b) \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)

H24
12 tháng 7 2017 lúc 18:57

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(VT=\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+5c\right)}{a\left(7a-5c\right)}=\dfrac{7ck+5c}{7ck-5c}=\dfrac{c\left(7k+5\right)}{c\left(7k-5\right)}=\dfrac{7k+5}{7k-5}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}=\dfrac{b\left(7b+5d\right)}{b\left(7b-5d\right)}=\dfrac{7dk+5d}{7dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k+5\right)}{d\left(7k-5\right)}=\dfrac{7k+5}{7k-5}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)

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