• Đặt \(S_{ABC}=S;S_{MBC}=S_1;S_{MAC}=S_2;S_{MAB}=S_3\)
• Dựng MK ⊥ BC và AH ⊥ BC
⇒ MK // AH
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MD}{AD}=\dfrac{MK}{AH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\times MK\times BC}{\dfrac{1}{2}\times AH\times BC}=\dfrac{S_1}{S}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AM}{AD}=1-\dfrac{MD}{AD}=1-\dfrac{S_1}{S}=\dfrac{S_2+S_3}{S}\)
• Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{BM}{BE}=\dfrac{S_1+S_3}{S};\dfrac{CM}{CF}=\dfrac{S_1+S_2}{S}\)
• Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\dfrac{AM}{AD}+\dfrac{BM}{BE}+\dfrac{CM}{CF}=\dfrac{2\left(S_1+S_2+S_3\right)}{S}=2=const\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.