Question

cho s=1+2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁹⁹ so sánh S với 2¹⁰⁰

Answer 1

Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)

Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)

Answer 2

 S=1+2+2²+2³+....+2⁹⁹

⇒2S=2+2²+2³+....+2¹⁰⁰

⇒2S−S=2¹⁰⁰-1

S=2¹⁰⁰-1

vì 2¹⁰⁰ -1<2¹⁰⁰

⇒S<2¹⁰⁰