\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\) \(=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=11+17+23=51\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z+3-2-6}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=5.2=10\Leftrightarrow x=11\\y-2=5.3=15\Leftrightarrow y=17\\z-3=5.4=20\Leftrightarrow z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)