a)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{9-x}:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left[\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\right].\left[\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}+x+9\right)\right]}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=2\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(B< 1\Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 1\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-1< 0\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3-\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x\ge0\left(thõa\:mãn\right)\)
vậy khi \(x\ge0\) thì B<1