a/ \(A=\dfrac{3n+2}{n+1}=\dfrac{3\left(n+1\right)-1}{n+1}=3-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\in Z\\3\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có :
+) \(n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n=0\left(tm\right)\)
+) \(n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow n=-2\left(tm\right)\)
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b/ Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\) \(\left(3n+2,n+1\right)\) \(\left(d\in N\cdot\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\3n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\) \(\left(3n+2,n+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3n+2}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản với mọi n
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