TB

Cho A = \(\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.19}+\dfrac{5}{19.29}+\dfrac{6}{29.41}\)

       B = \(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.19}+\dfrac{4}{19.31}\)       

Chứng tỏ rằng A > B.

OY
11 tháng 5 2021 lúc 20:46

A.2=4/1.5+6/5.11+...+12/29.41

A.2=1-1/5+1/5-1/11+...+1/29-1/41

A.2=1-1/41

A.2=40/41

A=20/41

B.3=3/1.4+6/4.10+...+12/29.31

B.3=1-1/4+1/4-1/10+...+1/29-1/31

B.3=1-1/31

B.3=30/31

B=10/31

Vì 20/41.10/31 nên A>B

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NN
11 tháng 5 2021 lúc 20:46

\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.19}+\dfrac{5}{19.29}+\dfrac{6}{29.41}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{6}{5.11}+\dfrac{8}{11.19}+\dfrac{10}{19.29}+\dfrac{12}{29.41}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{41}=\dfrac{40}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{40}{41}:2=\dfrac{20}{41}\)(1)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.19}+\dfrac{4}{19.31}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.10}+\dfrac{9}{10.19}+\dfrac{12}{19.31}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{30}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{30}{31}:3=\dfrac{10}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{2}.\dfrac{10}{31}=\dfrac{20}{62}\)

+)Ta có:\(\dfrac{20}{62}< \dfrac{20}{41}\Rightarrow B< A\)

Hay A>B(ĐPCM)

Chúc bn học tốt

Bình luận (2)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.19}+\dfrac{5}{19.29}+\dfrac{6}{29.41}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{6}{5.11}+\dfrac{8}{11.19}+\dfrac{10}{19.29}+\dfrac{12}{29.41}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{41}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{41}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{40}{41}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{40}{41}:2\) 

\(A=\dfrac{20}{41}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.19}+\dfrac{4}{19.31}\) 

\(3B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.10}+\dfrac{9}{10.19}+\dfrac{12}{19.31}\) 

\(3B=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}\) 

\(3B=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{31}\) 

\(3B=\dfrac{21}{310}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{21}{310}:3\) 

\(B=\dfrac{7}{310}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{20}{41}>\dfrac{7}{310}\) nên A>B

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