a, Gọi CTHH cần tìm là R2On.
PT: \(R_2O_n+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{R_2O_n}=\dfrac{5,6}{2M_R+16n}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{RCl_n}=\dfrac{11,1}{M_R+35,5n}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{RCl_n}=2n_{R_2O_n}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11,1}{M_R+35,5n}=\dfrac{2.5,6}{2M_R+16n}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=20n\)
Với n = 2 thì MR = 40 (g/mol) là thỏa mãn.
→ CaO.
b, PT: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)
_______0,1_____0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{17,8\%}\approx41,011\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,6 + 41,011 = 46,611 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{46,611}.100\%\approx23,81\%\)