Câu 1 :
- Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì : \(\frac{3}{m}\ne-\frac{m}{1}\left(m\ne0\right)\)
=> \(m^2\ne-3\) ( luôn đúng với mọi m )
Câu 2 :
Ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3m+2-2y\right)-y=2m-1\\x=3m+2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9m+6-6y-y=2m-1\\x=3m+2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2m-1-6-9m}{-7}=\frac{-7m-7}{-7}=m+1\\x=3m+2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=10\)
=> \(m^2+2m+1+m^2=10\)
=> \(2m^2+2m-9=0\)
=> \(\left(m\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\frac{2m\sqrt{2}.1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{19}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left(m\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\frac{19}{2}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}\\m\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\m=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m thỏa mãn điều kiện trên với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\m=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)