a) \(n+1\inƯ\left(n^2+2n-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+n-3⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1-4⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow-4⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) |
| \(n\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(3\) |
Vậy...
b) \(n^2+2\in B\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+1+1⋮n^2+1\)
Vì \(n^2+1⋮n^2+1\) nên \(1⋮n^2+1\Rightarrow n^2+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n^2+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(n\) | \(\sqrt{-2}\) (vô lý, vì 1 số ko âm mới có căn bậc hai) |
\(0\) (tm) |
Vậy \(n=0\)
c) \(2n+3\in B\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+1⋮n+1\)
Vì \(2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\) nên \(1⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(n\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy...
a) n+1∈Ư(n2+2n−3)n+1∈Ư(n2+2n−3)
⇔n2+2n−3⋮n+1⇔n2+2n−3⋮n+1
⇔n(n+1)+n−3⋮n+1⇔n(n+1)+n−3⋮n+1
Vì n(n+1)⋮n+1⇒n−3⋮n+1n(n+1)⋮n+1⇒n−3⋮n+1
⇔n+1−4⋮n+1⇔n+1−4⋮n+1
Vì n+1⋮n+1⇒−4⋮n+1⇒n+1∈Ư(−4)={−1;1;−2;2;−4;4}n+1⋮n+1⇒−4⋮n+1⇒n+1∈Ư(−4)={−1;1;−2;2;−4;4}
Ta có bảng sau:
| n+1n+1 | −1−1 | 11 | −2−2 | 22 | −4−4 | 44 |
| nn | −2−2 | 00 | −3−3 | 11 | −5−5 | 33 |
Vậy...
b) n2+2∈B(n2+1)n2+2∈B(n2+1)
⇔n2+2⋮n2+1⇔n2+2⋮n2+1
⇔n2+1+1⋮n2+1⇔n2+1+1⋮n2+1
Vì n2+1⋮n2+1n2+1⋮n2+1 nên 1⋮n2+1⇒n2+1∈Ư(1)={−1;1}1⋮n2+1⇒n2+1∈Ư(1)={−1;1}
Ta có bảng sau:
| n2+1n2+1 | −1−1 | 11 |
| nn | √−2−2 (vô lý, vì 1 số ko âm mới có căn bậc hai) |
00 (tm) |
Vậy n=0n=0
c) 2n+3∈B(n+1)2n+3∈B(n+1)
⇔2n+3⋮n+1⇔2n+3⋮n+1
⇔2n+2+1⋮n+1⇔2n+2+1⋮n+1
⇔2(n+1)+1⋮n+1⇔2(n+1)+1⋮n+1
Vì 2(n+1)⋮n+12(n+1)⋮n+1 nên 1⋮n+1⇒n+1∈Ư(1)={−1;1}1⋮n+1⇒n+1∈Ư(1)={−1;1}
Ta có bảng sau:
| n+1n+1 | −1−1 | 11 |
| nn | −2−2 | 00 |