Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, A= -5/6. 3/10
b, B= 1/3- 1/4- +1/12
Bài 2: Tính hợp lí
A= (-1/5). 15/4+ |4/5- 14/5| : 8/3
B= (-1/2)^2 : 1/3/8 + 25%. 3/11
C= -8/5 +0,6+ |-1/2| +1/2
D= -5/9.2/13+ -5/9: 13/11 +1/5/9
Bài 3: Tìm x, biết:
a, x/2+3/4= 1/4
b, 3/5x + 0,4x = 2
c, x/-3= 7/6 + (-15/18)
d, Tìm x thuộc Z biết:
4/3. (1/6 -1/2) <x< 2/3. (-1/6 + 3/4)
Bài 1:
a)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot3}{6\cdot10}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{4-3+1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right|:\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\left|\dfrac{-10}{5}\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =0\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:1\dfrac{3}{8}+25\%\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{8}{44}+\dfrac{9}{44}\\ =\dfrac{17}{44}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-8}{5}+0,6+\left|\dfrac{-1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-8}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-8}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\left(-1\right)+1\\ =0\)
\(D=\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{9}:\dfrac{13}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =1\)
Bài 3:
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)
b)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x+0,4x=2\\\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x=2\\ x\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=2\\ x=2 \)
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-15}{18}\right)\\ \dfrac{-x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow-x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4}{9}< x< \dfrac{7}{18}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
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