Đại số lớp 7

PT

a : (x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2=0

b: (x-2)^2=1

c: (2x-1)^3=-8

d: (x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

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HA
28 tháng 6 2017 lúc 19:18

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\).

Bình luận (3)
HD
28 tháng 6 2017 lúc 19:20

a , \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b , \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c , \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d , \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình luận (1)
NH
28 tháng 6 2017 lúc 19:20

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là giá trị cần tìm

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\\\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=\left(-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1}{4};\dfrac{-3}{4}\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm

Bình luận (4)
AT
28 tháng 6 2017 lúc 19:23

a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy..........

b/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...............

c/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4+1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy...........

d/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy........

Bình luận (1)

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