Question

A = 1 phần 31 + 1 phần 32 + 1 phần 33 + .... + 1 phần 60

Chứng minh 3 phần 5 < A < 4 phần 5

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{40}.10+\dfrac{1}{50}.10+\dfrac{1}{60}.10=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy \(A>\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)\(A< \dfrac{1}{31}.10+\dfrac{1}{41}.10+\dfrac{1}{51}.10< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{5}< A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)