\(a+b=c+d\Rightarrow a=c+d-b\)
\(\text{Ta có:}ab+1=cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c+d-b\right)b+1=cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+bd-b^2-cd=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-d\right)-b\left(b-d\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(c-b\right)=-1\)
\(\text{Vì }b,c,d\in Z\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-d=1\\c-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=b-1\\c=b-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow c=d\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-d=-1\\c-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=b+1\\c=b+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow d=c\)
\(\text{Vậy }d=c\)
a+b=c+d⇒a=c+d−b
Ta có:ab+1=cd
⇔(c+d−b)b+1=cd
⇔bc+bd−b2−cd=−1
⇔c(b−d)−b(b−d)=−1
⇔(b−d)(c−b)=−1
Vì b,c,d∈Z
TH1:{b−d=1c−b=−1⇒{d=b−1c=b−1⇒c=d
TH2:{b−d=−1c−b=1⇒{d=b+1c=b+1⇒d=c