Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{-18}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)
Vậy \(x=\pm12\)
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2,1}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2,1}=\frac{b}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{5a}{35}=\frac{4b}{36}=\frac{5a-4b}{35-36}=\frac{-1}{-1}=1\)
+) \(\frac{a}{7}=1\Rightarrow a=7\)
+) \(\frac{b}{9}=1\Rightarrow b=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(7-9\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=4\)
Bài 4:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9,6}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9,6}=\frac{b}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{96}=\frac{b}{128}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3k,b=4k\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9.k^2+16.k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow25k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
+) \(k=1\Rightarrow a=3;b=4\)
+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow a=-3;b=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\left|3+4\right|=\left|-3+-4\right|=7\)
Vậy \(\left|a+b\right|=7\)
Áp dụng BĐT
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)Ta có:
\(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-7\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|\ge\left|2x-7+\left(-2x-1\right)\right|=8\)
Mà \(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\)8 nên không có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn đề ra
