Đại số lớp 7

TH

1. Tính:

\(A=3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+3^{97}+...+3^2+3+1\)

\(B=\dfrac{15^9.2^{18}.9^8}{3^{15}.4^8.25^4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{2^{10}.10^{17}.7^9}{5^{15}.14^9.64^9}\)

2. Tìm x và y biết:

a, \(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\)

b, \(10^x :5^y =20y \)

DH
17 tháng 7 2017 lúc 11:45

Bài 1:

a, \(A=3^{100}+3^{99}+...+3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\right)-\left(3^{100}+3^{99}+...+3+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{2}\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{15^9.2^{18}.9^8}{3^{15}.4^8.25^4}=\dfrac{3^9.5^9.2^{18}.3^{16}}{3^{15}.2^{16}.5^8}\)

\(=3^{10}.5.2^2=472392\)

c, \(C=\dfrac{2^{10}.10^{17}.7^9}{5^{15}.14^9.64^9}=\dfrac{2^{10}.2^{17}.5^{17}.7^9}{5^{15}.2^9.7^9.2^{54}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^2}{2^{36}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Bình luận (1)
MV
17 tháng 7 2017 lúc 11:47

1.

\(A=3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+...+3^2+3+1\\ A=\dfrac{3-1}{2}\cdot\left(3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+...+3^2+3+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+...+3^2+3+1\right)}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{100}-3^{99}+...+3^2-3+3-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{15^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot9^8}{3^{15}\cdot4^8\cdot25^4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\cdot5\right)^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^8}{3^{15}\cdot\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot\left(5^2\right)^4}\\ =\dfrac{3^9\cdot5^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot3^{16}}{3^{15}\cdot2^{16}\cdot5^8}\\ =\dfrac{3^9\cdot5\cdot2^2\cdot3}{1\cdot1\cdot1}\\ =3^{10}\cdot5\cdot2^2\\ =59049\cdot5\cdot4\\ =59049\cdot\left(5\cdot4\right)\\ =59049\cdot20\\ =1180980\)

\(C=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot10^{17}\cdot7^9}{5^{15}\cdot14^9\cdot64^9}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot5\right)^{17}\cdot7^9}{5^{15}\cdot\left(2\cdot7\right)^9\cdot\left(2^6\right)^9}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot2^{17}\cdot5^{17}\cdot7^9}{5^{15}\cdot2^9\cdot7^9\cdot2^{54}}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot1\cdot5^2\cdot1}{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot2^{37}}\\ =\dfrac{5^2}{2^{36}}\\ =\dfrac{25}{2^{36}}\)

Bình luận (1)

Các câu hỏi tương tự
TH
Xem chi tiết
H24
Xem chi tiết
LT
Xem chi tiết
LT
Xem chi tiết
HD
Xem chi tiết
HH
Xem chi tiết
DV
Xem chi tiết
TC
Xem chi tiết
H24
Xem chi tiết