1.
a) \(x-4\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=0+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}.\)
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|=\frac{19}{20}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\\\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}=1\\\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}=-\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1:\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right):\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{3}\\\sqrt{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{25}{9}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{9}.\)
Câu c) làm tương tự như câu b).
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