1. thực hiện phép tính
a. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{24}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\).\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).\(\dfrac{11}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c. \(\dfrac{27}{23}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{23}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d. \(\dfrac{15}{34}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{19}{34}\).\(\dfrac{20}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18+12+\left(-5\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
\(c)\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d)\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{532}{714}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2,5\)
d)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{15}{34}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{538}{357}=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)