a) Ta có :
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....................+2^{2010}\) (\(2010\) số hạng)
\(2A=2+2^2+............+2^{2010}+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+..........+2^{2011}\right)-\left(1+2+.............+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2011}-1\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=1-3+3^2-3^3+...............+3^{100}\)(\(100\) số hạng)
\(3B=3-3^2+3^3+.....+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B+B=\left(1-3+.......+3^{100}\right)+\left(3-3^2+....-3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\)
\(4B=3^{101}+1\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}+\dfrac{1}{108}+...+\dfrac{1}{990}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{30.33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{3.6}+\dfrac{3}{6.9}+\dfrac{3}{9.12}+...+\dfrac{3}{30.33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{10}{33}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{99}\)