Bài1
Fe +2HCl----> FeCl2 +H2
Ta có
m\(_{HCl}=\frac{14,66.200}{100}=29,32\left(g\right)\)
n\(_{HCl}=\frac{29,32}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{Fe}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
m=m\(_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{FeCl2}=0,4.127=50,8\left(g\right)\)
m\(_{H2}=0,8\left(g\right)\)
mdd= 22,4+200=0,8=221,6(g)
C%=\(\frac{50,8}{221,6}.100\%=22,92\%\)
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Bài 2
2K+2H2O--->2KOH+H2
Ta có
n\(_K=\frac{15,6}{137}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2}=\frac{1}{2}n_K=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{H2}=0,1\left(g\right)\)
m=m\(_{H2O}=200+0,1-15,6=184,5\left(g\right)\)
V\(_{H2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
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